Оглавление
Introduction 3
Chapter 1. Theoretical foundations of the study of neologisms and occasionalisms in modern English computer discourse 5
1.1. The theory of discourse 5
1.2. Generalcharacteristicsofcomputerdiscourse 11
1.3. Scientific notions of occasionalisms and neologisms 15
Chapter 2. Practical research of occasionalisms and neologisms in the English computer discourse 20
2.1. Research of role of neologisms in the texts of modern computer discourse 20
2.2. Research of role of occasionalisms in the texts of modern computer discourse 24
Conclusion 28
Bibliography 29
Appendix 32
Введение
Nowadays in the linguistics there exists no aspect of investigation which is not considered by Russian and foreign linguists. But, nonetheless, the problem of new words consistently attract the attention of researchers.
As we know, recharge of language -is a natural process. Every language has enormous possibilities of development and enriching. A language vocabulary has the greatest possibilities of development.
The actuality of the study is determined by the need to explore the ways of formation of neologisms and occasionalisms in modern English computer discourse. In addition, computer communication has become more widespread form of communication, however, the covering of types and genres of computer discourse in linguistic literature is not enough.
In Russian linguistics the problem of occasionalism definition was paid attention by A.
Узнайте стоимость написания кандидатской диссертации в Томске . Заходите на Work5.
.G. Lykov, V.D. Devkin, Y.N Karaulov, L.P. Katlinskiy, L.G. Degtar, Y.V. Rzhdestvenskiy, A.V. Blinov, P.V. Tsarev, V.I. Shved and so on.
The question of the definition of neologism was covered in the works of V.I. Zabotkina, A.G. Lykov, Y.N. Karaulov, V.V. Lopatin, E.V. Rosen and so on.
Also, in this work we shall consider the theory of discourse, the main theses of which are reflected in the works of F. de Saussure, T.A. Dijk, H. Prince, M. Stubbs, K. Tracy, V.I. Karasik, J. Kristeva etc.
The object of the study is occasionalisms and neologisms in modern English computer discourse. The subject of the study is the main ways of formation of occasionalisms and neologisms in the English texts of the modern computer discourse.
The main goal of the course work is a complex description of English occasionalisms and neologisms, used in the English texts of computer subjects.
To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the followwing problems:
• To define the notion of discourse:;
• To identify the features of the computer discourse;
• To define the notions of neologisms and occasionalisms in modern linguistic paradigm;
• To carry out a practical research of computer occasionalisms and neologisms in the modern English language.
To solve the above-mentioned problems the following methods were used in the study:
1) definitional method;
2) the method of linguistic description;
3) analysis of linguistic literature on the theme of the study;
4) the method of structural and semantic analysis.
This study in its structure contains an introduction, two chapters, conclusion and bibliography. The introduction describes the actuality of the chosen theme, the main aim and tasks which need solve to achieve the goal of the course work. The first chapter defines the concepts of discourse, occasionalism and neologism in linguistics, and give us the main characteristics of these concepts. The second chapter is devoted to the study of the practical functioning of the occasionalisms and neologisms in modern computer discourse. Results of the study summarized in the conclusion. Bibliography completes the course work.
Заключение
In this study we have considered occasionalisms and neologisms of English and their functioning in modern computer discourse. We may make the following conclusions:
1) Discourse is a key notion of discursive linguistics and textual linguistics, which appeared in the science relatively recently. This notion has interdisciplinary character. Discourse involves going over the level of sentence and is provided by a variety of pragmatic, extra-linguistic and contextual factors, without which it is impossible to study the discourse.
2) The modern English computer discourse is characterized with:
a) dynamics and Procedure,
b) communicativeness,
c) personification,
d) situationally determining,
e) connotativeness,
f) social and cultural markedness.
3) New words fixed in the language are called neologisms, but those are used only at this moment, only in this case, are called occasionalisms and have the status of facts of the speech but not language.
4) In the modern English computer discourse occasionalisms and neologisms are most often formed by composition, affixation, semantic derivation, conversion, contamination. Among occasionalisms we may pick out the cases of occasional changing of phraseology.
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